Did you know?

Across three experiments, we examined the efficacy of three cues from the human body—body orientation, head turning, and eye-gaze direction—to shift an observer’s attention in space. Using a modified Posner cueing paradigm, we replicate the previous findings of gender differences in the gaze-cueing effect whereby female but not male …Jul 10, 2023 · Prior to scene onset, participants saw one of three different cue types: a short attentional cue preceding the patient character, a long attentional cue, or a centrally presented pre-view of the patient (referential cue). Our results demonstrate that different cue types led to differences in speakers' propensity to produce passives. reliable facilitative effects of the second attentional cues,support-ing the view of Landman etal. (2003) that the initially uncued items are accessible for later attentional selection. Since ...

The spatial cueing paradigm is a popular tool to investigate under what conditions irrelevant objects capture attention against the observer’s intention. In this paradigm, finding better visual search performance when the target appears at the location of an irrelevant cue is taken to indicate that this cue summoned attention to its location, …While over the years researchers have used different variants of this task, a typical sequence of events remains the same: After the presentation of an attentional cue, a target requiring a response is shown at either the cued location or an uncued location after a time delay usually ranging from 100–1000 ms (i.e., cue-target interval).Adults who are deaf have been shown to have better visual attentional orienting than those with typical hearing, especially when the target is located in the periphery of the visual field. However, most studies in this population have assessed exogenous visual attention orienting (bottom-up processing of external cues) rather …Apr 25, 2018 · If the attentional response is automatic, we would expect to see cuing even in non-predictive conditions, because in the absence of a reliable relationship between the direction of the central cue and location of the target, any RT advantage in the direction of the central image is attributed to the inherent attentional directing of the cue. There is evidence of close links between the allocation of attention and the production of language. For instance, while speakers commonly produce active sentences when they describe an event with an agent acting on a patient, this preference can shift once the patient is in the spotlight of attention (e.g., by means of a brief attentional cue preceding the patient). In this case, speakers are ...

Specifically, the attentional bias emerged in favour of the previous best-predicting reward cue, would not be due to an associative link between cue and reward, but because during conditioning the more a cue was predictive of reward the more it was attended and responded to (Failing & Theeuwes, 2017a, 2017b; Sha & Jiang, 2016). However, if this ...attentional focus: cue characteristics Although the evidence presented above clearly shows the benefit of using instructions and cues that encourage an external focus opposed to an internal focus when teaching a motor skill, there is also evidence that is pointing to the mediating role of certain cue characteristics (e.g., distance; Ref. 37 ).Previous studies have shown that attention becomes biased toward those locations that frequently contain a target and is biased away from locations that have a high probability to contain a distractor. A recent study showed that participants also learned regularities that exist across trials: Participants were faster to find the singleton when its … ….

Reader Q&A - also see RECOMMENDED ARTICLES & FAQs. Attentional cue. Possible cause: Not clear attentional cue.

Introduction. Reflexive orienting acts to interrupt ongoing behavior by rapidly shifting attention toward an unexpected event. In the laboratory, this behavior is typically elicited and measured using the Posner cuing task, where a cue is used to attract participants' attention to a location in space that may contain a response target (e.g., …In addition, we did not find attentional bias in the cueing pair of low versus no reward, even though during training the two cues also showed a significant difference in their selection rates. Taken together, these results indicated that the attentional effect might not be caused by a habit/orienting response or selection history of a specific ...

Each circle was 1.5° in diameter and were presented 4° above the attentional cue; inner disks were 4.9° and outer disks were 10° left and right of the attentional cue. The attentional cue lasted for 1 second, and 650 milliseconds after this cue disappeared, the circles in each pair started to move towards each other downwards diagonally (i ...Associative learning theories assume the amount of attention to a cue depends on the “predictive value” of the cue, that is, how well that cue predicted important events in the past. Several theories assume that attention to the cue increases with the predictive value of the cue and decreases when the cue is a poor or unreliable predictor ...Interestingly, studies of blocking by salient cues in associative learning (Denton and Kruschke, 2006; Le Pelley et al., 2014) and attentional capture by cues of high valence (Hickey et al., 2010; Anderson et al., 2011) lend support to the idea that a centrally presented cue that is highly salient, as compared to cues of less salience, leads to ...

david mai Attentional bias to drug cues is a phenomenon whose neural encoding can provide insight into mechanisms relevant to addiction. Across individuals, the strength of attentional bias toward drug-linked cues is strongly associated with relapse in abstinent users, as well as the quantity and frequency of current use in nontreatment seekers [ 1 ]."Not so long ago, there was an Emperor who was exceedingly fond of attention..." Not so long ago, there was an Emperor so exceedingly fond of attention that he spent all his time making his subjects focus on him. He cared nothing about revi... craigslist rentals sweet home oregonanllela_sagra onlyfans Dear Lifehacker, I've been trying to get my city council to pay attention to some issues in my neighborhood that have been going on for a while now. We have a dangerous intersection that desperately needs a four-way stop, and the trees and ... mcnair promising practices institute 2023 (1999) with counterpredictive gaze cues indicate that at a short. SOA of 300 ms, attention is oriented reflexively to the gazed-at location even when subjects ... summer collinsdallas pa weather wnepb12 baseball tournament (1999) with counterpredictive gaze cues indicate that at a short. SOA of 300 ms, attention is oriented reflexively to the gazed-at location even when subjects ... kenny williams jr Attention. Attention is the concentration of awareness on some phenomenon to the exclusion of other stimuli. [1] It is a process of selectively concentrating on a discrete aspect of information, whether considered subjective or objective. William James (1890) wrote that "Attention is the taking possession by the mind, in clear and vivid form ...In conclusion, symbolic attentional cues affect accuracy and RT in part via different cognitive and neural processes. While the effect of symbolic cueing on accuracy is likely explained by a single process (preparatory excitability increase), an additional, nonpreparatory, process likely underlies its effect on RT. james blakemoremarshalls employmentosu softball today Therefore, the effect of perspective-taking and attention-cueing can be better disassociated in the modified paradigm. The results of Experiment 1 illustrated a significant consistency effect, which was further confirmed in Experiment 2. More importantly, the consistency effect was absent in Experiment 3, where the avatar sat with his back to ...In rehabilitation, auditory and visual cueing methods are commonly applied to evoke a more goal-directed type of motor control and, as such, reduce freezing severity in patients with PD. In this narrative review, we summarize the current evidence regarding the effects of external cueing in patients with PD with freezing of gait (FOG) and ...